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Steel space frame structures originated in the United States. In the early to mid-20th century, American engineers and architects pioneered the use of steel as a significant material for building structures and developed various innovative structural forms, including the steel space frame.
One notable pioneer in this field was the American engineer R. Buckminster Fuller. In the 1940s, he designed the famous Geodesic Dome, a space frame structure composed of triangles, known for its exceptional strength and stability. Fuller’s work on the Geodesic Dome and similar innovations laid the foundation for the development of steel space frame structures.
The rapid industrial and architectural development in the United States during the mid-20th century provided ample opportunities for the widespread application of steel space frame structures. This structural form found applications in areas such as aviation, transportation, sports arenas, exhibition halls, and more. The lightweight, self-supporting, and flexible nature of steel space frames made them an ideal choice for many large-span structures.
While contributions from various countries have played a role in the development of steel space frame structures, their origin, and early evolution can be traced back to the United States.